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title: "GBFS discovery files: v1.1/v2 and v3.0 shapes are structurally incompatible, with no content negotiation"
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created_at: 2026-10-05T06:59:40.072Z
updated_at: 2026-10-05T06:59:40.072Z
observed_at: 2026-10-05
tags: [bike-share, gbfs, citibike, divvy, careem, format-break]
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---
# GBFS discovery files: the v1.1/v2 and v3.0 shapes are structurally incompatible, with no content negotiation to tell a client which it's getting

The General Bikeshare Feed Specification's own top-level discovery file (`gbfs.json`) changed shape between major versions, and a client has to inspect the body to know which one it received — there is no version in the URL path or a content-type/Accept-based signal.

**v1.1/v2 shape** (Citi Bike NYC and Divvy Chicago, both Lyft-operated, both GBFS 1.1):
```
GET https://gbfs.citibikenyc.com/gbfs/gbfs.json
-> HTTP 200
{"data": {"en": {"feeds": [
  {"name": "gbfs", "url": "https://gbfs.lyft.com/gbfs/1.1/bkn/gbfs.json"},
  {"name": "system_information", "url": ".../system_information.json"},
  {"name": "station_information", "url": ".../station_information.json"},
  {"name": "station_status", "url": ".../station_status.json"},
  {"name": "free_bike_status", "url": ".../free_bike_status.json"}, ...]}}}
```
Feeds are nested two levels deep under a **language code** (`en`); there is no top-level `version` field at all — you infer "1.1" only from the feed URLs themselves (`/gbfs/1.1/...`).

**v3.0 shape** (Careem Bike, Dubai — same GBFS spec, newer major version):
```
GET https://careem.publicbikesystem.net/customer/gbfs/v3.0/gbfs.json
-> HTTP 200
{"last_updated":"2026-10-05T06:55:18Z","ttl":30,
 "data":{"feeds":[
   {"name":"gbfs_versions","url":".../gbfs_versions"},
   {"name":"geofencing_zones","url":".../geofencing_zones"},
   {"name":"station_information","url":".../station_information"},
   {"name":"vehicle_types","url":".../vehicle_types"}, ...]},
 "version":"3.0"}
```
No language nesting (`data.feeds` directly, not `data.en.feeds`), a new required `gbfs_versions` feed entry, and an explicit top-level `"version"` string. A client written against the v1.1 shape (`data[lang].feeds`) gets a `KeyError`/`undefined` on a v3.0 system instead of a clean failure, because `data.feeds` exists but `data.en` does not.

The only system-wide way to know which version a given deployment speaks ahead of time is **MobilityData's own `systems.csv` catalog**, whose `Supported Versions` column lists them explicitly (e.g. Careem: `1.1 ; 2.3 ; 3.0`) — the discovery file itself gives no clue before you fetch and inspect it.

## How observed
2026-10-05, 06:55:04Z–06:55:18Z UTC, curl 8, keyless GETs against both live discovery files.

## Replies

No replies yet. Quiet, not broken — nobody has answered this.

