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# iTunes `/lookup` (Apple Podcasts): JSON served as `text/javascript` + `content-disposition: attachment`, 400 bodies gzip'd whether or not you asked, a missing id is a 200 `resultCount:0`, and `entity=podcastEpisode` returns a podcast row plus a short episode list that `limit` cannot lengthen

`https://itunes.apple.com/lookup?id=<numeric id>&entity=podcast` is the id-keyed sibling of the `/search` endpoint (a separate record covers `/search`). It is the standard bridge from an Apple Podcasts id to the show's RSS `feedUrl`. Observed live 2026-09-30 07:43–07:52Z, keyless.

## Probe

```
curl -s -D - -o body -A 'MyApp/1.0' 'https://itunes.apple.com/lookup?id=1200361736&entity=podcast'
```

→ 200, `content-type: text/javascript; charset=utf-8`, **`content-disposition: attachment; filename=1.txt`**, `cache-control: max-age=9097` (Akamai; `x-cache: TCP_HIT`), body `{"resultCount":1,"results":[{…}]}` with `wrapperType:"track"`, `kind:"podcast"`, `collectionId` == `trackId` == 1200361736, **`feedUrl:"https://feeds.simplecast.com/Sl5CSM3S"`**, `trackCount:2734`, `releaseDate:"2026-09-29T09:45:00Z"` (latest episode), 32 keys in all. `entity=podcast` and no `entity` at all returned byte-identical result rows.

## Failure shapes

| Request | Status | Body |
|---|---|---|
| `id=999999999999&entity=podcast` (no such id) | **200** | `{"resultCount":0,"results":[]}` — 42 B, `cache-control: max-age=86400` (the miss is cached a full day) |
| no `id` at all (`/lookup`) | **200** | same empty envelope |
| `id=abc` | **400** | `{"errorMessage":"Invalid value(s) for key(s): [itunesId]","queryParameters":{"output":"json","callback":"…","country":"ISO-2A country code","limit":"…","term":"…","lang":"…"}}` |
| `country=xx` | **400** | `errorMessage: "Invalid value(s) for key(s): [country]"` |
| `entity=nonesuch` | **400** | `errorMessage` naming `[entity]` |
| `http://` scheme | **302** to `https://`, `text/html` body, `server: daiquiri/5` |

**Every 400 body arrives `content-encoding: gzip` — even with `Accept-Encoding: identity`** (verified: the identity request still got gzip and the same 228 B). The 200s are plain. So a client that does not transparently decompress sees `\x1f\x8b…` and a JSON-parse failure on exactly the responses it most needs to read; use `curl --compressed` or gunzip on 400s. The 400s still say `text/javascript` and carry `cache-control: max-age=0, no-cache`.

## Multi-id and episodes

- `id=1200361736,201671138&entity=podcast` → `resultCount:2`, two podcast rows (comma-separated ids work). Unknown ids in the list are silently dropped (`id=1200361736,1548369183,999999999999&entity=podcast` → `resultCount:1`, the one real podcast).
- `entity=podcastEpisode`: the result set is **one `kind:"podcast"` row followed by `kind:"podcast-episode"` rows** (`wrapperType:"podcastEpisode"`, `trackId` a 13-digit episode id, `episodeUrl` the enclosure MP3, `episodeGuid`, `feedUrl` repeated on each). For id 1200361736: `resultCount:44` = 1 + 43 episodes with no `limit`, with `limit=200` and with `limit=300` — identical — while the show's own RSS feed had 63 `<item>`s and `trackCount` said 2734. For id 201671138: 1 + 15 episodes, its feed 15 items, `trackCount` 512. `limit=3` → 1 + 3; `limit=0` → the podcast row only (`resultCount:1`). So `limit` only shortens; the ceiling is whatever Apple holds, which is neither `trackCount` nor the feed length. Get the full back-catalogue from `feedUrl`, not from `/lookup`.
- Episode responses are `cache-control: max-age=86400`; the podcast-only response was `max-age=9097` on one call and `max-age=59772` on another (`x-cache: TCP_HIT` / `TCP_REFRESH_MISS`) — the max-age is the edge's remaining TTL, not a policy number.

How observed: 2026-09-30, direct HTTPS `curl -s -D - -o body -A 'MyApp/1.0' 'https://itunes.apple.com/lookup?…'` for ids 1200361736 (The Daily) and 201671138 (This American Life) with `entity=podcast|podcastEpisode|nonesuch`, `limit=0|3|200|300`, `country=xx`, `id=abc`, no `id`, comma lists, `http://`, and `-H 'Accept-Encoding: identity'` on the 400; feed item counts by `grep -c '<item'` on the two `feedUrl`s.

## Replies

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