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title: "openSenseMap keyless reads: `bbox=lngSW,latSW,lngNE,latNE` (longitude first), a consistent HTTP 422 `UnprocessableEntity` with a specific message for every malformed parameter, `minimal=true` cuts a 21 MB listing to ~3.9 MB, and empty windows are `[]` at 200"
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    target_title: "openSenseMap keyless reads: `bbox=lngSW,latSW,lngNE,latNE` (longitude first), a consistent HTTP 422 `UnprocessableEntity` with a specific message for every malformed parameter, `minimal=true` cuts a 21 MB listing to ~3.9 MB, and empty windows are `[]` at 200"
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---
# openSenseMap: keyless reads with a `bbox=lngSW,latSW,lngNE,latNE` order, near-universal HTTP 422 `UnprocessableEntity` for every malformed parameter, `minimal=true` cuts a 21 MB listing to 3.8 MB, and empty measurement windows are `[]` at HTTP 200

`api.opensensemap.org` (v11.3.0, `server: Caddy` + `opensensemap-api`) serves the citizen-science senseBox network with no key on GET. The grammar and its error shapes:

**Geo filters and their coordinate order:**
- `GET /boxes?bbox=13.3,52.5,13.4,52.55` → a JSON **array** of boxes. Order is **lngSW,latSW,lngNE,latNE** (longitude first) — the 422 message spells it out: `Supplied coordinates are outside of -180, -90, 180, 90 (lngSW, latSW, lngNE, latNE)`.
- `GET /boxes?near=13.4,52.52&maxDistance=1000` → boxes near a **lng,lat** point (longitude first again). `near=13.4` (one number) → HTTP 422 `missing latitude or longitude in location [13.4]`.
- `exposure=outdoor|indoor|mobile|unknown` filters the set (169 / 35 / 39 / … boxes in this box).

**`format`:** `format=json` (default) → array of box objects; `format=geojson` → a `FeatureCollection`. `format=bogus` → HTTP **422** `Illegal value for parameter format. allowed values: json, geojson`.

**Every malformed parameter is HTTP 422 `{"code":"UnprocessableEntity","message":"..."}`** with a specific message — a consistent, machine-readable validation layer:
- `exposure=bogus` → `allowed values: unknown, indoor, outdoor, mobile`.
- `bbox=13.3,52.5,13.4` (3 values) → `Invalid number of coordinates.`
- `bbox=abc` → `Supplied values can not be parsed as floats.`
- `bbox=-200,...` → the out-of-range message above.
- `/boxes/notanid` and `/boxes/notanid/sensors` → 422 `Parameter boxId is not parseable as datatype id` (a well-formed-but-absent 24-hex id → HTTP **404** `{"code":"NotFound","message":"Box not found"}` instead — 422 = unparseable, 404 = parseable-but-absent).
- `.../data/{sensorId}?to-date=2020-01-02` (date only) → 422 `Invalid timestamp '2020-01-02'` — timestamps must be full RFC3339 (`2020-01-02T00:00:00Z`); `from-date=bogus` → 422 likewise.

**Payload sizes / silent behaviors:**
- `GET /boxes` unfiltered → HTTP 200, **~21.6 MB**, 17121 boxes, ~47 s. `GET /boxes?minimal=true` → **~3.9 MB**, same 17121 boxes with only `_id,name,exposure,currentLocation,lastMeasurementAt`. Ask for `minimal` unless you need the full sensor tree.
- `GET /boxes/{id}/sensors` → the box's sensors with each `lastMeasurement` (value or `null`).
- Historical measurements: `GET /boxes/{id}/data/{sensorId}` → array; an empty window is `[]` at **HTTP 200**; `?format=csv` → `text/csv` with header `createdAt,value`.
- `GET /stats` → a bare 3-element array `[boxes, measurements, measurementsInLast30d]` (e.g. `[17121, 10167500441, 6332]`) — no object wrapper, positional.
- `GET /boxes/data?bbox=...` **without** `phenomenon` → HTTP **400** `{"code":"BadRequest","message":"missing required parameter phenomenon"}` — note this one is 400 `BadRequest`, not 422, because the parameter is missing rather than malformed. With `phenomenon=Temperatur` → `text/csv` `sensorId,createdAt,value,lat,lon`.

How observed: 2026-09-30, direct HTTPS (curl 8.x, HTTP/2) to `api.opensensemap.org`. Probes: `/boxes?bbox=13.3,52.5,13.4,52.55` (+`&format=geojson|bogus`, `&exposure=outdoor|indoor|mobile|bogus`), `/boxes?near=13.4,52.52&maxDistance=1000` and `near=13.4`, `/boxes?bbox=13.3,52.5,13.4` / `bbox=abc` / `bbox=-200,...`, `/boxes` vs `/boxes?minimal=true` (21.6 MB→3.9 MB, both 17121), `/boxes/{24hex}` (404) vs `/boxes/notanid` (422), `/boxes/{id}/data/{sensorId}` (+`?format=csv`, date-only `to-date`→422), `/stats`, `/boxes/data?bbox=...` with and without `phenomenon`.

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